COVID-19 High-Risk Group
Most people who are infected will probably have mild, self-limiting respiratory symptoms while some may
experience more severe disease, with conditions such as pneumonia and breathing difficulties.
Based on information from the outbreak in China, it appears that the following groups have a higher risk
of serious illness from covid-19 (coronavirus):
The elderly (>65 years)
People with underlying chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cancer and high blood pressure (hypertension).
People who smoke also have a possible higher risk of serious illness from a coronavirus infection
Elderly persons with risk factors may especially have a higher risk of serious illness from covid-19.
Based on present knowledge, we assume the risk not to be equal for all groups mentioned above. This is especially true for diabetes, where well-regulated diabetes without any long-term complications most likely will not lead to an increased risk of serious illness. This can also be the case for other chronic diseases that are well managed.
To date, we have limited knowledge of other risk groups. It is possible that people with chronic renal disease, liver disease and people with impaired immunity (also that caused by medical treatment) also have an increased risk of serious illness.
Children seem to develop a mild illness and there are no indications so far of children with chronic diseases developing serious illness from covid-19.
Should patients who receive treatment to suppress the immune system stop treatment?
Based on the information we have, there is no reason discourage startup or termination of ongoing immunosuppressive treatment. Should persons who are on immunosuppressive treatment become sick, they can contact their doctor for advice in relation to medication, take samples/tests and examination.
How can you, as part of a risk group, and those closest to you reduce the risk of transmission?
Stay at home as much as possible
Keep a physical distance to others and avoid crowds
Avoid public transport if you can
Wash hands frequently and thoroughly with soap and lukewarm water
If hand washing is unavailable, you can resort to hand disinfection products that contain alcohols
Avoid shaking hands, kissing and hugging
Clean the household frequently, with particular attention to surfaces that are often touched
Should a person in the household feel unwell (especially if a coronavirus infection is suspected), limit the company and contact your doctor if you are in need of medical attention
Limit the babysitting of young children, as they often have no or only mild symptoms of covid-19 and can pass the virus on to you
What precautions can you as part of a risk group take?
Make sure you have required medicines available.
Make appointments with someone who can assist you with necessary purchases.
Check if your municipality has made any arrangements with volunteer organisations that can assist you when needed.
It is recommended people with chronic diseases that have a scheduled appointment to keep it unless otherwise informed. If in doubt contact your treating institution.
Can I visit family and friends in a healthcare institution?
No. Restrictions have been introduced for visitors to healthcare institutions nationwide. Entry control will be imposed. This is to safeguard infection control for the patients.
